The Quran: Chronological Table

570Birth of the Prophet Muhammad (the Prophet’s father died a few months before his birth)
576Death of the Prophet’s mother Aminah, when the Prophet was six years old
578Death of the Prophet’s grandfather,
Abdul Muttalib
595The Prophet’s marriage to Khadijah
610The Prophet received the first revelation of the Quran at Mount al-Nur near Makkah
613First public preaching
615Migration of some of the companions of the Prophet to Abyssinia (Ethiopia) to avoid persecution at the hands of the Makkans
616-619The Banu Hashim boycotted the Prophet and his family
619Death of the Prophet’s wife Khadijah and uncle Abu Talib
619The Prophet visited Taif for support, but the people there gave him a humiliating treatment
620The Prophet’s Night Journey to Jerusalem and then to the Seven Heavens
622The Prophet’s migration (hijrah) from Makkah to Madinah, which marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar
624Battle of Badr: the pagan Makkans were defeated by the Muslims
625Battle of Uhud: the Muslims were defeated by the pagan Makkans
628The Peace Treaty of Hudaybiyyah: Ten year no-war pact with pagan Makkans, allowing peaceful preaching of Islam. As a result many came into the fold of Islam
630No-war pact broken by the pagan Makkans. Makkah’s surrender—the Prophet forgives the Makkans and entire population enters the fold of Islam
631‘The Year of Embassies’ —Islam accepted by Arabian tribes. The Prophet entered into peace treaties with the Christians and Jewish tribes
632The Prophet’s Farewell Pilgrimage to Makkah
6328th June: Death of the Prophet Muhammad at Madinah
633Quran prepared in one volume by Caliph Abu Bakr
645Caliph ‘Uthman had several copies of the Quran made and distributed in neighbouring countries
1153First Latin translation of the Quran
1543First printed edition with preface by Martin Luther
1649Alexander Ross translated the Quran into English from French
1734George Sale’s translation of the Quran
1930Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall’s translation of the Quran
1934‘Abdullah Yusuf ‘Ali’s translation of the Quran
1980Muhammad Asad’s translation of the Quran